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IBPS SO (Specialist Officer) Exam Pattern 2026

The full IBPS SO (Specialist Officer) exam pattern for 2026 — 3 stages, with the sections, question count, marks, duration and negative marking for each, as set by Institute of Banking Personnel Selection (IBPS). Then take a free IBPS SO (Specialist Officer) mock in the real pattern below.

Preliminary Examination (screening only; not applicable for Law/Rajbhasha)

Mode
Online (Computer Based Test) at IBPS-designated centres
Sections
Four sections. For IT/Agri/HR/Marketing streams: English Language · Reasoning · Quantitative Aptitude · Professional Knowledge (stream-specific). For Law/Rajbhasha streams: English Language · Reasoning · General Awareness with special reference to Banking Industry (replaces Quant) · Professional Knowledge
Questions
100 multiple-choice questions (English 25 · Reasoning 25 · Quant or GA 25 · Professional Knowledge 25)
Marks
125 marks (English 25 · Reasoning 25 · Quant or GA 25 · Professional Knowledge 50)
Duration
80 minutes total with SECTIONAL TIMING of 20 minutes per section
Negative marking
0.25 mark deducted per wrong answer; no penalty for unattempted questions

Prelims is a screening test ONLY — marks do NOT carry forward to Mains merit. Sectional and overall cutoffs must both be cleared. Roughly 5-10x the stream-wise vacancies are shortlisted for Mains. Prelims now includes a stream-specific Professional Knowledge section (25 questions carrying 50 marks). The common-section structure differs for Law Officer and Rajbhasha Adhikari streams — the Quant section is replaced by a Banking-focused General Awareness section for these two streams.

Main Examination

Mode
Online (Computer Based Test)
Sections
Objective paper — four sections: English Language · Reasoning · Quantitative Aptitude (Banking Awareness for Law/Rajbhasha) · Professional Knowledge (stream-specific). PLUS a separate Descriptive paper.
Questions
Objective: 150 multiple-choice questions (English 30 · Reasoning 40 · Quant or Banking Awareness 30 · Professional Knowledge 50). Descriptive: 2 questions.
Marks
225 marks total — Objective 200 marks (English, Reasoning and Quant/Banking-Awareness sections are qualifying only; Professional Knowledge 50 Q / 100 marks drives Mains merit) + Descriptive paper 25 marks.
Duration
155 minutes total — Objective 125 minutes + Descriptive 30 minutes
Negative marking
0.25 mark deducted per wrong answer in the objective paper; no penalty for unattempted questions

Mains is scored on the Professional Knowledge section (50 questions / 100 marks) — all other objective sections (English, Reasoning, Quant/Banking Awareness) are qualifying only. This is materially different from IBPS PO Mains which is a broad-syllabus scoring paper. The Professional Knowledge paper depth approximates the technical-graduate-level domain syllabus of the stream's degree (B.Tech CS for IT Officer, B.Sc. Agri for AFO, LL.B. for Law Officer, etc.). A separate Descriptive paper (2 questions, 25 marks, 30 minutes) is now part of Mains for all streams.

Personal Interview

Mode
Offline, in-person at the participating bank's regional centre
Sections
Domain expertise · Banking industry awareness · Personal background and biodata · Why specialist banking / why this stream · Situational/HR questions
Questions
Open-ended panel interview by a board of 4-5 members
Marks
100 marks (qualifying minimum: 40% General / 35% reserved)
Duration
Typically 15-25 minutes per candidate
Negative marking
Not applicable

Final merit list is computed on an 80:20 weightage — Mains (Professional Knowledge) 80% + Interview 20%. Interview is conducted by the participating banks, coordinated by the Nodal Bank for the cycle. Provisional allotment to a specific PSB is based on rank, candidate preference order and stream-wise category-wise vacancy.

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