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UPSC IES/ISS (Economic / Statistical Service) सिलेबस 2026

2026 के लिए संपूर्ण UPSC IES/ISS (Economic / Statistical Service) सिलेबस — कुल मिलाकर 5 सेक्शन और 47 टॉपिक, बिल्कुल वैसे व्यवस्थित जैसा Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) निर्धारित करता है। इसे अपनी रिवीज़न चेकलिस्ट के रूप में इस्तेमाल करें, फिर नीचे एक फ्री UPSC IES/ISS (Economic / Statistical Service) मॉक से खुद को परखें।

General English (Paper I — IES और ISS दोनों के लिए समान)7 टॉपिक

  • किसी समकालीन राष्ट्रीय/अंतर्राष्ट्रीय विषय पर निबंध लेखन (आमतौर पर 1000 शब्द; 3-4 विषयों में से एक निबंध)
  • Précis writing — 600-800 शब्द के गद्यांश को अर्थ और tone बनाए रखते हुए उसकी एक-तिहाई लंबाई में संक्षेपित करना
  • विश्लेषणात्मक और inferential सवालों वाला Comprehension गद्यांश
  • किसी साहित्यिक या argumentative गद्यांश का Paraphrasing
  • Error correction, sentence restructuring, idiom और phrase usage, vocabulary in context
  • औपचारिक शैली में Letter writing / report writing (कभी-कभी आता है)
  • पढ़ने की स्पीड और prose अनुशासन — पेपर अभिव्यक्ति की economy को पुरस्कृत करता है, flamboyance को नहीं

General Studies (Paper II — IES और ISS में साझा)7 टॉपिक

  • Indian Polity — Constitution of India, मौलिक अधिकार और कर्तव्य, Directive Principles, प्रमुख संशोधन (42nd, 44th, 73rd, 74th, 101st, 103rd), केंद्र-राज्य संबंध, संवैधानिक निकाय (ECI, CAG, Finance Commission, UPSC, NHRC)
  • Modern Indian History — 1857 का विद्रोह, Indian National Congress, Moderates और Extremists, Gandhian चरण (Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience, Quit India), विभाजन, स्वतंत्रता-पश्चात रियासतों का एकीकरण
  • Current National Affairs — Union Budget, Economic Survey के थीम, प्रमुख नीति launches (Digital India, Make in India, PLI, PM Gati Shakti), चुनाव परिणाम, संवैधानिक महत्व के Supreme Court निर्णय
  • Current International Affairs — G20, BRICS+, QUAD, India-US/India-EU/India-Russia संबंध, WTO विवाद, IMF/World Bank नीति स्थितियाँ, COP/UNFCCC पर भारत का रुख़
  • Economic और Social Development — ग़रीबी (Tendulkar, Rangarajan committee benchmarks), बेरोज़गारी (PLFS measurement), human development (HDI घटक, NFHS-5 indicators), gender, शिक्षा और स्वास्थ्य नीति
  • मौजूदा संदर्भ में Science और Technology — ISRO missions (Chandrayaan-3, Gaganyaan, Aditya-L1), India's AI Mission, semiconductor नीति, biotechnology, defence indigenisation, cybersecurity
  • भारत और विश्व का Geography — भौतिक विशेषताएँ, जलवायु क्षेत्र, नदियाँ और बाँध, कृषि cropping patterns, mineral और energy संसाधन, demographic वितरण, विश्व भौतिक और राजनीतिक भूगोल की बेसिक बातें

Indian Economics (IES Paper VI — IES-विशिष्ट)14 टॉपिक

  • Indian fiscal system — Union Budget architecture, fiscal deficit / revenue deficit / primary deficit परिभाषाएँ, FRBM Act 2003 (और 2018 amendment), GST structure (CGST/SGST/IGST, GST Council, compensation cess), 15वीं और 16वीं Finance Commission की सिफ़ारिशें, tax-to-GDP ratio trends
  • Monetary management — RBI Act, Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) composition और inflation-targeting framework (4% +/- 2%), repo/reverse repo/SDF/MSF corridor, OMOs, CRR, SLR, monetary transmission
  • Banking sector — public बनाम private बनाम foreign बनाम small-finance बनाम payments banks, NPA recognition (IRAC norms), PCA framework, bank recapitalisation इतिहास (Indradhanush, 4R), IBC 2016 architecture, NARCL/IDRCL bad bank
  • Capital markets — SEBI regulatory architecture, primary और secondary markets, derivatives, FPI flows, mutual fund industry, IPO regulations, corporate bond market deepening
  • Planning इतिहास और NITI Aayog — Five Year Plans (1st से 12th), Planning Commission से NITI Aayog transition (2015), Aspirational Districts Programme, SDG India Index
  • External sector — Balance of Payments (current बनाम capital account), forex reserves composition, exchange rate regime (managed float), FEMA 1999, CAD financing, India की FTA रणनीति (UAE CEPA, Australia ECTA)
  • Agriculture और farm sector — MSP regime, APMC और e-NAM सुधार, contract farming, Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana, PM-KISAN, rural credit (KCC), कृषि marketing बाधाएँ
  • Industrial policy — IDR Act framework, MSME परिभाषा (2020 में संशोधित), PLI schemes (14 sectors), industrial corridors (DMIC, CBIC), startup ecosystem, Make in India Phase 2
  • Public sector और disinvestment — strategic बनाम non-strategic sector classification (New PSE Policy 2021), LIC IPO, Air India divestment, BPCL, monetisation pipeline (NMP)
  • Infrastructure और PPP — Hybrid Annuity Model, Bharatmala, Sagarmala, UDAN, National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP), InvITs और REITs
  • Social sector schemes — MGNREGA (employment guarantee), NHM/NRHM, AB-PMJAY (बीमा coverage), Jal Jeevan Mission, SBM, PMAY-U/G, ICDS, Mid-Day Meal (PM POSHAN)
  • Poverty, inequality और unemployment measurement — Tendulkar बनाम Rangarajan poverty lines, MPI (UNDP/NITI Aayog), Gini coefficient, PLFS quarterly और annual reports, Periodic Labour Force Survey methodology
  • Demography और Census — Census 2011 baseline (विलंबित Census 2021), Sample Registration System, NFHS-5 (2019-21) headline indicators (TFR, IMR, sex ratio, anaemia), demographic dividend विंडो
  • Regional disparities और federalism — special category status बहस, North-East विकास, NITI Forum for North-East, Finance Commission के तहत devolution

General Economics — Theory (IES Papers III, IV, V — IES-विशिष्ट)9 टॉपिक

  • Microeconomics — Consumer theory (utility, indifference curves, Slutsky decomposition), production और cost (Cobb-Douglas, CES, returns to scale), market structures (perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, oligopoly — Cournot/Bertrand/Stackelberg), general equilibrium (Walrasian, Arrow-Debreu), welfare economics (Pareto efficiency, Edgeworth box, Social Welfare Function, Arrow's Impossibility Theorem)
  • Game theory और information economics — Nash equilibrium, dominant strategies, repeated games, adverse selection (Akerlof's lemons), moral hazard, principal-agent, signalling (Spence) और screening
  • Macroeconomics — Classical बनाम Keynesian framework, IS-LM model, AS-AD synthesis, Phillips curve (short-run बनाम long-run, expectations-augmented), rational expectations (Lucas critique), Real Business Cycle, New Keynesian sticky-price models
  • Growth theory — Harrod-Domar, Solow-Swan neoclassical growth (steady state, convergence), endogenous growth (Romer's R&D model, Lucas human capital, AK model), growth accounting और TFP
  • Money और Banking — money supply determinants, money multiplier, demand for money (Quantity Theory, Keynesian liquidity preference, Baumol-Tobin, Friedman), central banking theory, monetary transmission channels
  • पब्लिक फ़ाइनेंस — Musgrave's three-branch framework (allocation, distribution, stabilisation), public goods (Samuelson condition), externalities (Pigouvian taxes, Coase theorem), optimal taxation (Ramsey rule, Mirrlees), fiscal federalism (Oates' decentralisation theorem)
  • इंटरनेशनल इकोनॉमिक्स — comparative advantage (Ricardian, Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson), Stolper-Samuelson theorem, Rybczynski theorem, factor-price equalisation, Krugman's new trade theory (increasing returns, monopolistic competition), Mundell-Fleming open-economy IS-LM, exchange rate determination (PPP, UIP, asset market approach)
  • Development Economics — Lewis dual-sector model, Rosenstein-Rodan big push, Nurkse balanced growth, Hirschman unbalanced growth, structuralism (Prebisch-Singer), Amartya Sen's capability approach, HDI और MPI construction, dependency theory, microfinance impact evidence
  • economists के लिए Statistics और Econometrics की बेसिक बातें — descriptive statistics, sampling, hypothesis testing, classical linear regression (OLS, Gauss-Markov के तहत BLUE), violations (heteroscedasticity — White test, multicollinearity — VIF, autocorrelation — Durbin-Watson), simultaneous equations (2SLS), time series की बेसिक बातें (stationarity, ADF unit root, ARIMA)

Statistics (ISS Papers III-VI — ISS-विशिष्ट)10 टॉपिक

  • Probability theory — axiomatic foundations (Kolmogorov), conditional probability, Bayes theorem, random variables (discrete + continuous), expectation, variance, covariance, moment generating functions, characteristic functions, modes of convergence (in probability, in distribution, almost sure), CLT और Weak/Strong Law of Large Numbers
  • Distribution theory — Bernoulli, Binomial, Poisson, Geometric, Negative Binomial, Hypergeometric, Uniform, Normal, Exponential, Gamma, Beta, Chi-square, Student's t, Snedecor's F, log-normal, bivariate और multivariate normal, order statistics, sampling distributions
  • स्टैटिस्टिकल इन्फ़रेंस — point estimation (unbiasedness, consistency, efficiency, sufficiency — Fisher-Neyman factorisation, completeness, Rao-Blackwell, Lehmann-Scheffé), Method of Moments, Maximum Likelihood Estimation (properties, asymptotic normality, Cramer-Rao lower bound), interval estimation (pivotal quantity, confidence intervals)
  • Hypothesis testing — Neyman-Pearson lemma (Most Powerful test), Uniformly Most Powerful tests, Likelihood Ratio Test, parametric tests (z, t, chi-square, F), non-parametric tests (sign test, Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis, Kolmogorov-Smirnov)
  • Linear Models — Simple और multiple linear regression (OLS estimation, Gauss-Markov, BLUE property), model diagnostics, ANOVA (one-way, interaction के साथ और बिना two-way), ANCOVA, MANOVA की बेसिक बातें, fixed बनाम random बनाम mixed effects models
  • Sampling Theory — SRSWR बनाम SRSWOR, stratified random sampling (proportional और Neyman allocation), systematic sampling, cluster sampling (single और multi-stage), two-stage और two-phase sampling, ratio और regression estimators, PPS sampling, non-sampling errors
  • Design of Experiments — बुनियादी सिद्धांत (randomisation, replication, local control), Completely Randomised Design (CRD), Randomised Block Design (RBD), Latin Square Design (LSD), factorial experiments (2^k design), confounding और fractional factorials, response surface methodology की बेसिक बातें
  • Time Series Analysis — घटक (trend, seasonal, cyclical, irregular), classical decomposition, moving averages, exponential smoothing (single, Holt, Holt-Winters), stationarity, autocorrelation function (ACF) और partial autocorrelation function (PACF), Box-Jenkins ARIMA modelling, seasonal ARIMA (SARIMA)
  • मल्टीवैरिएट एनालिसिस — multivariate normal distribution, Wishart distribution, Hotelling's T-squared, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Factor Analysis (exploratory + confirmatory), Discriminant Analysis (Fisher's LDA), Cluster Analysis (hierarchical, k-means), Canonical Correlation
  • Indian Official Statistics — Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) संगठनात्मक संरचना, CSO + NSSO को समेकित करता National Statistical Office (NSO) (2019 से), National Sample Survey rounds (NSS 75 — household consumption, NSS 77 — debt and investment, NSS 78 — multiple indicator survey), Annual Survey of Industries (ASI), Index of Industrial Production (IIP — 2011-12 base), CPI/WPI methodology, GDP rebasing series (मौजूदा 2011-12 base, नई base year कवायद जारी), Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) quarterly + annual, HCES (Household Consumption Expenditure Survey) 2022-23 रिलीज़, Census of India, Economic Census, Sample Registration System (SRS), Civil Registration System (CRS)

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